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Pottery

Also Known As Ceramics

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Potter's Wheel with Vessel Forming

Clay shaped by hand or wheel and made permanent by fire: the craft behind every bowl, jug and tile before industry, and behind the studio ceramics movement since. Pottery is humanity's oldest synthetic material, older than agriculture, and the potter's wheel, the kiln and the glaze are among the deepest tool traditions any craft carries.

Facts
Craft Class
Ceramic and Glass 1
Earliest Evidence (Circa)
Ceramic figurines circa 29,000 years before present (Dolni Vestonice); the oldest known pottery vessels circa 20,000 years before present (Xianren Cave, China) 1
Origin
The very earliest fired-clay objects were not containers at all: Gravettian figurines such as the Venus of Dolni Vestonice, fired roughly 27,000 years ago, predate the earliest known pottery vessels, found at Xianren Cave in China, by several thousand years. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

The V&A holds dedicated Ceramics Galleries and one of the world's largest and most comprehensive ceramics collections.

Japanese ceramics carried the wabi-sabi outlook into asymmetry and unpredictable ash glazes.

Has Figure

Tools Used

Sources
1. Pottery (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery, History section
Quote, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery, History section
The earliest known ceramic objects are Gravettian figurines, such as those discovered at Dolni Vestonice
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