Home, Crafts and Hobbies Atlas
Claims this atlas currently marks as unsettled or as tested and found false. A debated fact is one scholars hold competing positions on; a debunked one has been checked against the record and found not to hold. Both are kept in view rather than quietly smoothed over, with the reasoning that put each one where it stands.
12 statements.
Anvil, Introduced When (Circa)Antiquity (no precise date established)
Anvil, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Introduced When (Circa)
Currently States Antiquity (no precise date established)
Ancient Greek and Egyptian writings, including Homer, reference anvils, and anvils have been found at the Calico Early Man Site in North America, but sources do not give a precise date of first use.
Source Anvil (Wikipedia)
Arts and Crafts Movement, OriginCredit for the movement's founding inspiration is usually given to Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin and William Morris. A minority of architectural historians credit Augustus Pugin, writing more than a decade earlier, with reaching many of the same conclusions about the importance of craftsmanship and tradition that Ruskin and Morris are usually credited with working out in practice.
Arts and Crafts Movement, Concepts and Movements
Standing
Concerns Origin
Currently States Credit for the movement's founding inspiration is usually given to Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin and William Morris. A minority of architectural historians credit Augustus Pugin, writing more than a decade earlier, with reaching many of the same conclusions about the importance of craftsmanship and tradition that Ruskin and Morris are usually credited with working out in practice.
Majority: Carlyle, Ruskin and Morris named as the movement's inspirations (Wikipedia, opening section). Minority: Pugin's biographer Rosemary Hill argues Pugin anticipated the core ideas decades before Ruskin and Morris worked them out in detail; see the recorded dissent.
Source Arts and Crafts Movement (Wikipedia)
Crochet, OriginNo crocheted textile has ever been convincingly dated before the year 1800, even though the tool is simple and the materials would have been perishable; documented crochet, as the craft is understood today, is a nineteenth-century development, whatever undocumented folk practice it may have grown out of.
Crochet, Crafts
Standing
Concerns Origin
Currently States No crocheted textile has ever been convincingly dated before the year 1800, even though the tool is simple and the materials would have been perishable; documented crochet, as the craft is understood today, is a nineteenth-century development, whatever undocumented folk practice it may have grown out of.
Mainstream: no surviving crochet fabric predates 1800, and the first published instructions using the term in its modern sense appeared in the Dutch magazine Penelope in 1823. Three competing folk-origin theories claim a much older, undocumented ancestry: an Arab trade route into Spain and the Mediterranean, a South American tribal-ritual origin, and an early Chinese doll-making practice; none is corroborated by any surviving crocheted textile. See the recorded dissent.
Source Crochet (Wikipedia)
Froe, OriginThe word froe may derive from the Old English word fro, meaning away, matching the direction the tool is hammered to split wood, as in the phrase to and fro; froes are considered safer than hatchets or splitting mauls because the blade is not swung.
Froe, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Origin
Currently States The word froe may derive from the Old English word fro, meaning away, matching the direction the tool is hammered to split wood, as in the phrase to and fro; froes are considered safer than hatchets or splitting mauls because the blade is not swung.
Wikipedia describes this as one possibility for the word origin, not a settled etymology.
Source Froe (Wikipedia)
Hammer Drill, Introduced When (Circa)circa 1914
Hammer Drill, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Introduced When (Circa)
Currently States circa 1914
The origin of the first hammer drill is contested; ancient Chinese percussive drilling and an 1848 pneumatic percussion drill by J.J. Couch are earlier precursors to the 1914 Fein patent cited here.
Source Hammer drill (Wikipedia)
Lucet, Introduced When (Circa)Traditionally dated to the Viking and Medieval periods, though the identification of surviving finds as lucets rather than other two-pronged tools is disputed among archaeologists.
Lucet, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Introduced When (Circa)
Currently States Traditionally dated to the Viking and Medieval periods, though the identification of surviving finds as lucets rather than other two-pronged tools is disputed among archaeologists.
Wikipedia's own account calls the exact origin controversial; a plain two-pronged bone or antler tool is hard to distinguish from other implements once it survives only as an archaeological find.
Source Lucet (Wikipedia)
Lucet, OriginOne account holds that lucet use declined after the twelfth century, revived in the seventeenth, then waned again in the early nineteenth, though the underlying archaeological identifications remain contested.
Lucet, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Origin
Currently States One account holds that lucet use declined after the twelfth century, revived in the seventeenth, then waned again in the early nineteenth, though the underlying archaeological identifications remain contested.
The decline-and-revival timeline is Wikipedia's own summary of an older, disputed theory; treated here as reported rather than settled.
Source Lucet (Wikipedia)
Maria Martinez, Birth Year1887
Maria Martinez, Figures
Standing
Concerns Birth Year
Currently States 1887
Her birth predates reliable civil records; sources give dates around 1887.
Source Maria Martinez (Wikipedia)
Power Hammer, Introduced When (Circa)The earliest power hammers were steam-driven forging hammers, credited to the Scottish engineer James Nasmyth and the French engineer François Bourdon, who probably reinvented the device independently around 1839; the two later disputed priority.
Power Hammer, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Introduced When (Circa)
Currently States The earliest power hammers were steam-driven forging hammers, credited to the Scottish engineer James Nasmyth and the French engineer François Bourdon, who probably reinvented the device independently around 1839; the two later disputed priority.
Sources differ on priority between two near-simultaneous inventors, not on the approximate date: the Scottish engineer James Nasmyth and the French engineer François Bourdon are both credited with reinventing the steam hammer, the earliest form of power hammer, around 1839, and an 1843 dispute between them over who invented it was never conclusively settled.
Source Steam Hammer (Wikipedia)
Slow Fashion, DescriptionA deliberate slowing-down of clothing, set against fast fashion's speed and volume: local artisans, hand-sewn and small-batch production, durable construction and garments meant to be repaired rather than replaced. The name borrows its whole logic from the Slow Food movement, prizing quality, environmental responsibility and fair labor practice over throughput. It gives the home atlas's own sewing craft, and the broader upcycling ethic, a name for the economics that make hand production worth choosing over a factory line.
This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Slow Fashion, Concepts and Movements
Standing
Concerns Description
Currently States A deliberate slowing-down of clothing, set against fast fashion's speed and volume: local artisans, hand-sewn and small-batch production, durable construction and garments meant to be repaired rather than replaced. The name borrows its whole logic from the Slow Food movement, prizing quality, environmental responsibility and fair labor practice over throughput. It gives the home atlas's own sewing craft, and the broader upcycling ethic, a name for the economics that make hand production worth choosing over a factory line.
This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The 2007 coinage is the mainstream attribution; a documented dissent below names a second, roughly contemporaneous coinage that some commentators credit as an independent origin of the same idea.
Source Slow Fashion (Wikipedia)
Slow Fashion, Origin Year2007
Slow Fashion, Concepts and Movements
Standing
Concerns Origin Year
Currently States 2007
2007 is Kate Fletcher's own coinage date in The Ecologist; see the recorded dissent for the competing Angela Murrills attribution.
Source Slow Fashion (Wikipedia)
Spinning Wheel, OriginOrigin disputed among India, China and the Islamic world
Spinning Wheel, Tools and Equipment
Standing
Concerns Origin
Currently States Origin disputed among India, China and the Islamic world
Scholars genuinely dispute where the wheel was invented; India, China and the Islamic world each have serious advocates and the earliest evidence is thin.
Source Spinning Wheel (Wikipedia)