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Japanese Plane

Woodworking Tools

The Japanese plane, or kanna, is a plane pulled toward the user rather than pushed in the manner of Western-style planes. It is made of hardwood, usually Japanese white or red oak, and its laminated steel and iron blade is stouter than a Western plane blade; the blade is tapered in length and thickness so that it forms its own wedge, fitting into a correspondingly shaped mortice in the plane body without a separate wedge to hold it in place, unlike most other traditional wooden planes. Its chip breaker is held in place by a simple nail rather than tapered like the main blade, and was a relatively recent introduction to Japan, arriving during the Meiji period; the soles of Japanese planes are also configured differently for different applications.

Facts
Introduced When (Circa)
Chip breaker introduced during the Meiji period (1868-1912); the plane form itself is older and undated in this source 1
Date covers the chip breaker feature specifically, per the cited source; the general kanna forms own introduction date is not given there.
Origin
Japan; body of hardwood, usually Japanese white or red oak, with a laminated steel and iron blade 1
Introduced era (class)
Modern Era 1
Connections

Used In

Woodworking, Crafts

Japanese Plane is used in Woodworking.

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Japanese plane (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Main description paragraph
    Chip breakers in Japan were introduced relatively recently, during the Meiji period.
  • Main description paragraph, chip breaker sentence
    Chip breakers in Japan were introduced relatively recently, during the Meiji period.
  • Main description paragraph, materials sentence
    They are made of hardwood, usually Japanese white or red oak.
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