A hand axe is a prehistoric stone tool worked on two faces, and is considered the longest used tool in human history. Most were made from flint or chert by knapping, and the type is characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle Palaeolithic, roughly one point six million years ago to about one hundred thousand years ago, made and used by early human species including Homo erectus. The typical hand axe is bifacial and almond shaped, with a pointed end and a rounded base. Researchers believe hand axes were used mainly as cutting tools, particularly for butchering animals, while the wide base gave an ergonomic grip, and secondary use as a thrown weapon or a ritual object has also been proposed. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Introduced When (Circa)Circa 1.6 million to 100,000 years ago (lower Acheulean to middle Palaeolithic) 1 OriginHand axes are characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle Palaeolithic (Mousterian) periods, roughly 1.6 million years ago to about 100,000 years ago, used by Homo erectus and other early humans; the first published representation of one was drawn by John Frere and appeared in 1800, before which their origin was thought to be natural or supernatural. 1 In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Hand Axe (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, Acheulean dating sentence
characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle Palaeolithic (Mousterian) periods, roughly 1.6 million years ago to about 100,000 years ago, and used by Homo erectus and other early humans
Lead section, Acheulean dating sentence (origin detail)
characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle Palaeolithic (Mousterian) periods, roughly 1.6 million years ago to about 100,000 years ago, and used by Homo erectus and other early humans
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