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Tools and Equipment

Overlock

Needlework and Sewing Tools

An overlock, commonly known by the name of the machine that produces it, a serger, is a kind of stitch that sews over the edge of one or two pieces of cloth for edging, hemming or seaming. An overlock sewing machine will usually cut the edges of the cloth as they are fed through, though some are made without cutters, and the inclusion of an automated cutter lets the machine create a finished seam quickly. An overlock machine differs from an ordinary lockstitch sewing machine in that it uses loopers fed by multiple thread cones rather than a single bobbin, and those loopers create thread loops that pass from the needle thread to the fabric edges so the raw edge itself ends up enclosed within the seam.

Facts
Introduced When (Circa)
1881 1
Origin
The overlock sewing machine itself was patented by Joseph Merrow in 1889, building on an earlier Merrow Machine Company machine for crochet stitching. 1
Sources
1. Overlock (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • History section, first sentence
    Overlock stitching was invented by the Merrow Machine Company in 1881.
  • History section, second paragraph, patent sentence
    This technology was a starting point for the development of the overlock machine, patented by Joseph Merrow in 1889.
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