Tools and Equipment

Fuller (Metalworking)

Metalworking and Blacksmithing Tools

In metalworking, a fuller is a tool used to shape hot metal, with a rounded nose, cylindrical or parabolic, mounted on a handle as an upper fuller or a shank as a lower fuller; the lower fuller's shank fits into the hardy hole of the anvil. Set against the metal stock and struck with a hammer, the fuller's rounded nose spreads metal more efficiently than a hammer's flat face, leaving ridges that are later flattened; the general term fullering covers any forging process that creates a sharp transition in the stock's cross-section, and with care some fullering can be done with only a hammer and the anvil's own edge acting as the fuller.

Facts
Origin
In use, the fuller is set against hot stock and struck with a hammer, either the fuller itself for an upper fuller or the stock for a lower fuller whose shank seats in the anvil's hardy hole; its rounded nose spreads metal more efficiently than a hammer's flat face, leaving ridges that are later flattened smooth. 1
Action
Shape 1
Open Questions
Introduced When (Circa)
Not established by the sources consulted
Fullers are documented as a standard forging accessory worked at the anvil's own hardy hole, but no source consulted fixes a first-use date for the tool.
Connections

Used In

Blacksmithing, Crafts

Fuller (Metalworking) is used in Blacksmithing.

Source Fuller (Metalworking) (Wikipedia)

Works Material

Metal, Materials
Source Fuller (Metalworking) (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Fuller (Metalworking) (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Second paragraph, describing forging use
    The fuller is placed against the metal stock. Either the fuller (for an upper fuller) or the stock (for a lower fuller) is then struck with a hammer. The fuller's rounded nose spreads the metal more efficiently than the flat face of a hammer. The process leaves ridges in the stock, which can later be flattened with a hammer or other tools.
  • Lead section
    In metalworking, a fuller is a tool used to shape hot metal.
  • Lead
    is a tool used to shape hot metal
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