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Tools and Equipment

Circular Saw

Woodworking Tools

A circular saw, also called a buzz saw, is a power saw that uses a toothed or abrasive disc or blade turning on an arbor to cut material by rotary motion; the term is also used loosely for the blade itself, and should be distinguished from the similarly rotary hole saw and ring saw. Invented in the late eighteenth century, it was in common use in American sawmills by the mid-nineteenth. It can work wood, masonry, plastic or metal, and may be handheld or mounted to a machine; in woodworking the word usually means the handheld version specifically, with the table saw and the chop saw naming other common configurations. Skilsaw and Skil saw have become generic trademarks for the ordinary handheld circular saw in the United States. Blades are made for the material and cut intended, with separate wood blades for rip cuts, cross cuts or combination cuts, and most saws run on electricity, though gasoline engines and hydraulic motors are also used, the latter letting the saw run off heavy equipment without its own separate power source.

Facts
Introduced When (Circa)
Late 18th century (general era only; specific inventor disputed, see StatusNote) 1
Multiple competing inventor claims exist: Samuel Miller's 1777 English patent, Gervinus of Germany in 1780, Walter Taylor's Portsmouth Dockyard blockmaking mill, and a widely repeated but now largely discredited claim crediting Shaker inventor Tabitha Babbitt in 1813.
Origin
Developed as a rip-saw to convert logs into lumber in sawmills, replacing the slower up-and-down pit saw and reciprocating mill saw; several nations claim its invention and no single account is fully documented. 1
Sources
1. Circular Saw (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead paragraph, final sentence
    Circular saws were invented in the late 18th century and were in common use in sawmills in the United States by the middle of the 19th century.
  • History section, opening sentence
    The modern-day circular saw was invented around the end of the 18th century as a rip-saw to convert logs into lumber in sawmills, and various claims have been made as to who invented it.
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