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Tools and Equipment

Hand Plane

Woodworking Tools

A hand tool that shapes wood by forcing an angled blade over the surface with muscle power alone. Its flat sole guides the cutter to skim down only the high spots of an uneven board, so repeated passes leave the surface flat; block, smoothing and jointer planes each carry the same idea through a different stage of the work. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Introduced When (Circa)
Roman era; the earliest surviving examples were unearthed at Pompeii 1
Origin
Roman planes already closely resembled the modern design, an iron blade wedged into a wooden body wrapped in iron top, bottom, front and rear. In the mid-nineteenth century Leonard Bailey began producing cast-iron-bodied planes; the patents later passed to Stanley Rule and Level, whose designs became the template most metal planes still follow. 1
Introduced era (class)
Classical Antiquity 1
Connections

Used In

Woodworking, Crafts
Source Hand Plane (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Hand Plane (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead and How it works sections
    a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting iron (blade) over the wood surface
  • History section
    Leonard Bailey began producing a line of cast iron-bodied hand planes, the patents for which were later purchased by Stanley Rule & Level
  • Used In: Woodworking
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