A surform tool, or surface-forming tool, is a rasp-like implement made from a strip of perforated sheet metal whose punched holes have sharpened rims, mounted in a carriage or handle shaped like a plane, a file or a rasp depending on the model. Described as a cross between a rasp and a plane, the surform was marketed under that name decades before similarly perforated graters entered kitchens as cheese graters, and it differs from an ordinary food grater mainly in having deliberately sharpened cutting rims rather than simple punched holes.
Facts
Introduced When (Circa)1949 (patent, Australia), registered as a UK trademark in 1953, sold commercially by Stanley from 1956. 1 OriginThe Surform blade was patented in Australia in 1949 by Firth Cleveland Pty Ltd of Wolverhampton, England; Stanley began marketing its own Surform plane and rasp using the same blade in 1956. 1 Introduced era (class) In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Surform (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSurform, History/Introduction section
A patent for a Surform tool blade was obtained in 1949 in Australia by Firth Cleveland Pty Ltd of Wolverhampton England.
Surform, Commercial introduction section
Stanley began marketing its first surform tools, a plane and a rasp that used the same blade, in 1956.
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