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Calligraphy

kuh-LIG-ruh-fee
Paper

Writing as a visual art, practiced with broad-edged pen, pointed nib or brush. The East Asian brush tradition ranks it among the highest fine arts; the Islamic world made it the central sacred art; and the Western revival that began with Edward Johnston's foundational hand made it a home craft of wedding invitations, hand lettering and illuminated pages. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Craft Class
Paper 1
Earliest Evidence (Circa)
The earliest calligraphic writing usually cited is Chinese oracle bone script, incised on ox scapulae and tortoise shells for divination in the Shang dynasty, characters that were sometimes brushed on before they were carved. 1
Origin
Calligraphy has no single point of origin: writing systems, and the deliberate art of forming their letters well, developed independently in separate civilizations, from Chinese oracle bone script to the Latin alphabet, which first appears in Rome around 600 BC. Edward Johnston, whose foundational hand began the Western revival mentioned above, is regarded by historians of the craft as the father of modern calligraphy. 1
Calligraphy
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Connections

Associated With

Junk journaling commonly incorporates hand lettering and calligraphy on its pages.

Tools Used

Ink Brush is used in Calligraphy.

Ink Stick is used in Calligraphy.

Inkstone is used in Calligraphy.

Nib (Pen) is used in Calligraphy.

The quill is one of the traditional pens historically used for calligraphy, alongside the dip pen, reed pen and ink brush.

Source Calligraphy (Wikipedia)

Reed Pen is used in Calligraphy.

Ruling Pen is used in Calligraphy.

Sources
1. Calligraphy (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy
    The Latin alphabet first appeared about 600 BCE in ancient Rome
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy, China section
    the oldest known Chinese characters are oracle bone script, carved on ox scapulae and tortoise plastrons
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy, Revival section
    Edward Johnston is regarded as being the father of modern calligraphy.
  • Tools Used: Quill, Calligraphy, Tools section
    Common calligraphy tools include quills, dip pens, ink brushes, fountain pens, and reed pens.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is considered the father of modern calligraphy?

Edward Johnston.

Edward Johnston, whose foundational hand and teaching began the Western calligraphy revival in the early twentieth century.

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