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Tools and Equipment

Vise

Metalworking and Blacksmithing Tools

A vise, spelled vice in British English, is a mechanical apparatus used to secure an object so that work can be performed on it. A vise has two parallel jaws, one fixed and one movable, drawn together or apart by a screw and lever; the jaws are often flat, though they may carry grooves, be shaped to the workpiece, or be custom made. The standard woodworking vise, mounted to a workbench to hold wood steady while it is worked, is its own separately covered specific type; an engineer's vise, also called a metalworking vise or machinist's vise, clamps metal instead of wood. A vise grip is a related but different tool: it is not a vise at all but a pair of lever-actuated locking pliers.

Facts
Introduced When (Circa)
Documented by 1505 (wooden woodworking vise, Loffelholz-Codex, Nuremberg) 1
Origin
A wooden woodworking vise is documented in the 1505 Loffelholz-Codex of Nuremberg; the English word vise traces through Middle English vys and Anglo-French vyz from Latin vitis, vine. 1
Sources
1. Vise (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Image caption, 1505 Nuremberg woodworking vise
    Wooden vise from Loffelholz-Codex, Nuremberg 1505
  • Etymology section, Latin vitis derivation sentence
    The etymology of vise can be tracked via Middle English vys Anglo-French vyz from Latin vitis "vine"
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