A glass cutter is a tool used to make a shallow score along one surface of a flat piece of glass that is to be broken into two pieces, such as when cutting a pane to fit a window or a stained-glass pattern. The scoring tool, typically a small hardened-steel or tungsten-carbide wheel set in a handle, does not saw through the glass; it creates a thin split in the glass's surface that gives the sheet a weak line to break cleanly along when flexed. A glass cutter of this kind is a distinct tool from the equipment used to grind or facet cut glass objects, which is a separate decorative technique rather than a way of dividing a sheet of glass.
Facts
Introduced When (Circa)1869 (the wheel-type glass cutter, developed by Samuel Monce of Bristol, Connecticut, still the modern standard design), preceded by a medieval heated-iron-rod method and a 14th to 16th century diamond-tipped cutter 1 OriginGlass was first cut in the Middle Ages with a heated, sharply pointed iron rod drawn along a moistened surface to snap the glass, with rough edges chipped smooth by a hooked grozing iron; a diamond-tipped cutter for more precise work emerged in Italy between the 14th and 16th centuries. 1 Introduced era (class) Connections
Used In
Glass Cutter is used in Glassblowing.
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Glass Cutter (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, closing sentence
In 1869, the wheel cutter was developed by Samuel Monce of Bristol, Connecticut, which remains the current standard tool for most glass cutting.
History section, opening sentences
In the Middle Ages, glass was cut with a heated and sharply pointed iron rod. The red hot point was drawn along the moistened surface of the glass causing it to snap apart.
Lead paragraph
A glass cutter is a tool used to make a shallow score in one surface of a piece of glass (normally a flat one) that is to be broken in two pieces, for example to fit a window.
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