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Tools and Equipment

Glass Cutter

Glassworking Tools

A glass cutter is a tool used to make a shallow score along one surface of a flat piece of glass that is to be broken into two pieces, such as when cutting a pane to fit a window or a stained-glass pattern. The scoring tool, typically a small hardened-steel or tungsten-carbide wheel set in a handle, does not saw through the glass; it creates a thin split in the glass's surface that gives the sheet a weak line to break cleanly along when flexed. A glass cutter of this kind is a distinct tool from the equipment used to grind or facet cut glass objects, which is a separate decorative technique rather than a way of dividing a sheet of glass.

Facts
Introduced When (Circa)
1869 (the wheel-type glass cutter, developed by Samuel Monce of Bristol, Connecticut, still the modern standard design), preceded by a medieval heated-iron-rod method and a 14th to 16th century diamond-tipped cutter 1
Origin
Glass was first cut in the Middle Ages with a heated, sharply pointed iron rod drawn along a moistened surface to snap the glass, with rough edges chipped smooth by a hooked grozing iron; a diamond-tipped cutter for more precise work emerged in Italy between the 14th and 16th centuries. 1
Introduced era (class)
Medieval 1
Connections

Used In

Glassblowing, Crafts

Glass Cutter is used in Glassblowing.

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Glass Cutter (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • History section, closing sentence
    In 1869, the wheel cutter was developed by Samuel Monce of Bristol, Connecticut, which remains the current standard tool for most glass cutting.
  • History section, opening sentences
    In the Middle Ages, glass was cut with a heated and sharply pointed iron rod. The red hot point was drawn along the moistened surface of the glass causing it to snap apart.
  • Lead paragraph
    A glass cutter is a tool used to make a shallow score in one surface of a piece of glass (normally a flat one) that is to be broken in two pieces, for example to fit a window.
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