A geometric, counted-thread whitework technique from the Hardanger region of Norway, worked traditionally in white linen thread on handwoven white linen fabric, combining satin-stitch blocks called kloster blocks with cutwork areas where threads are withdrawn and the remaining threads wrapped or woven into decorative filling stitches. The technique is believed to trace back to seventh century Persian embroidery, reaching Norway by way of Renaissance-era Italian reticella lace, where it flourished as a distinct Norwegian style, originally called Norwegian Drawn Work, between roughly 1650 and 1850.
Facts
OriginTraced to Persian embroidery origins, reaching Norway through Italian reticella lace by the Renaissance; flourished as a distinct Hardangerfjord regional style between roughly 1650 and 1850. 1 Distinguishing Technique or ResultSatin-stitch kloster blocks outline areas where fabric threads are cut and withdrawn, and the remaining threads are wrapped or woven into openwork geometric filling stitches. 1 Connections
Associated With
Tools Used
Embroidery Hoop is used in Hardanger Embroidery Pattern.
Sources
1. Hardanger Embroidery (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIntroduction, second paragraph, first sentence, on the Hardanger district nameQuote, Introduction, second paragraph, first sentence, on the Hardanger district name
Hardanger embroidery gets its name from the district of Hardanger in western Norway, where it was known simply as hvitsøm (whitework).
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